1. Attachment

a. The roots of attachment

• Freud’s view
• Bowlby’s view

b. Assessing attachment – Mary Ainsworth and the strange situation

2. Identity formation
 

3. Development of gender identity

a. Psychoanalytic theory – resolution of the Oedipal conflict

b. Learning theory

• reward and punishment
• modeling

4.  Moral development

            a.  Kolghberg's veiw

             b.  Gilligan's view